Talks of war in Europe are growing louder, and now experts warn that if Britain faced direct conflict with Russia, conscription could be back on the table for the first time in over 80 years. But who would actually be forced to fight, and who would be spared?
Over the weekend, a Defence Select Committee suggested that a war with Russia would likely result in mass mobilisation, something not seen since World War II. However, just as in past conflicts, certain individuals would be exempt.
Who Would Avoid the Draft?
During World War II, men between 18 and 41 were required to serve, with exemptions granted to those in critical industries. Farming, medicine, coal mining, and engineering were considered essential, and those working in such fields were often spared from the front lines. In a modern conflict, cyber security experts, logistics personnel, and healthcare workers could be deemed too important to enlist.
Medical Conditions That Could Prevent Enlistment
Health remains a key factor. The British Armed Forces have strict medical requirements, meaning those with serious hearing or vision impairments, neurological disorders, severe skin conditions, cardiovascular issues, or psychiatric disorders would likely be exempt. Chronic joint problems, repeated fractures, and conditions that affect mobility could also disqualify individuals from service.
Conscientious Objectors: Can You Refuse to Fight?
Historically, individuals with strong moral or religious objections have been able to avoid military service. In World War I, around 16,000 people successfully appealed, while 60,000 objected in World War II. However, this was not an easy way out – those refusing to fight had to prove their beliefs in front of a tribunal.
Could the UK Really Bring Back Conscription?
Although Britain has had an all-volunteer military since the 1960s, some experts believe conscription could return in the event of large-scale war. Mike Martin, an Afghanistan veteran and MP for Tunbridge Wells, stated, “If we get involved in a general war with Russia, we’ll be conscripting the population, there’s no question about that.”
Tobias Ellwood, a former British Army officer and Conservative MP, has gone even further, calling for the reintroduction of national service to strengthen Britain’s military readiness.
With the UK Armed Forces currently standing at approximately 138,000 personnel – only 75,000 of whom are in the British Army, some argue that conscription or national service may be necessary to meet the demands of modern warfare.
What Happens Next?
While conscription remains hypothetical, tensions in Europe continue to rise. As the debate over military preparedness intensifies, the question remains: if war does break out, who will be called up, and who will be spared?
